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Your replies broke my inbox.
Four themes came up again and again. Some of you pushed back hard on the science. A few of you sent in results. So I pulled the papers and wrote back to all of you at once.
Every answer below leans on a published trial.
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// The Mailbag
“How many times should I test myself before it sticks?”
Good question, and the timing counts more than the tally. One team taught a set of facts to over thirteen hundred adults. Then they varied the gap before a single review. Short gaps lost. Very long gaps lost as well. The sweet spot sat near a fifth of the target span. Need it for a month? Review at about the one-week mark. And the gap that feels too long is usually close to right.
ADULTS: 1,350+ · BEST GAP: ~20% of target
→ Source: Cepeda et al., Psych Science 2008
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// The Mailbag
“Can I just reread? The self-test drill feels awful.”
It does feel awful, and that is the point of it. One group read a science passage four times. Another group read it once, then wrote down all they could hold. Five minutes on, the readers led by 83% to 71%. A week later… the count flipped hard. The recall group held 61% of the text. Rereading held 40%. And those who felt best about their study had learned the least.
ONE WEEK: 61% vs 40% · TIME SPENT: the same
→ Source: Roediger & Karpicke, Psych Science 2006
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// The Mailbag
“Does a walk help all thinking, or just fresh ideas?”
Mostly the ideas, and the split is stark. A Stanford pair ran four tests on adults. Walking lifted the idea score for 81% of them. On the one-right-answer test, just 23% gained. So walk when you want options… sit when you want the answer. But the lift held for a stretch once they sat back down.
IDEA TEST: 81% gained · LOGIC TEST: 23% gained
→ Source: Oppezzo & Schwartz, J Exp Psychol 2014
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// The Mailbag
“Green tea or capsules for the focus pair?”
Both can work, with one catch on dose. The trial used 50 mg of caffeine with 100 mg of L-theanine. Green tea holds both parts, yet the ratio swings by leaf and brew. Twenty seven adults switched tasks faster on the pair. They also held their place better when noise crept in. Dex weighs his own dose on a kitchen scale. It takes six seconds and kills the guesswork. Tea gets you close on a good day.
DOSE: 50 mg caffeine + 100 mg L-theanine · ADULTS: 27
→ Source: Owen et al., Nutr Neurosci 2008
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// The Tally
THE IDEA WALK WON THE MAILBAG
Most of you picked the walk over the other two. Recall practice came second by a nose. The tea pair drew the sharpest questions.
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ONE READER, SIX CHORDS
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// Reader Spotlight
MAREK, 54, KRAKOW
Marek teaches guitar and hates flash cards. He tried the recall drill on chord shapes anyway. Each morning he wrote out the shapes from memory, chart face down. Then he checked his work and marked each gap. He came back to the same six shapes a week later. All six held after a month.
His old habit was a daily skim of the chart. Same minutes spent… far better yield.
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Zero guesswork made the cut here. That is the filter this letter runs on. Each answer sits on a trial, not a bottle label. The deep research bill runs past twenty thousand a year, the kind of feed hedge funds pay for.
Junk science gets cut long before it reaches your inbox.
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